TOURIST VISIT PATTERN ANALYSIS AT HOTELS IN NORTH PENAJAM PASER REGENCY USING K-MEANS CLUSTERING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47709/cnahpc.v7i4.6821Keywords:
Data Mining, K-Means Clustering, Tourists, Hotels, Penajam Paser UtaraAbstract
Penajam Paser Utara Regency, as a strategic area in East Kalimantan, has experienced significant development in the tourism sector in line with the plan to relocate the national capital (IKN). However, the utilization of tourist visitation data in hotels in this region is still not optimal. This study aims to analyze tourist visit patterns at Penajam Paser Utara Regency hotels using data mining techniques with the K-Means Clustering algorithm. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Penajam Paser Utara Regency Culture and Tourism Office, covering 34 hotels with variables including domestic and foreign visitors from 2019 to 2024. The clustering results show two main clusters: a high-visitation cluster comprising large hotels and a low-visitation cluster consisting of hotels with fewer visitors. The analysis reveals the dominance of domestic tourists, accounting for 99% of total visits, and the tourism sector's recovery pattern, reflecting a V-shaped recovery post-pandemic. This research contributes to hotel managers in designing market segment-based marketing strategies and local governments in designing data-driven tourism policies to enhance the sustainable competitiveness of destinations.
Downloads
References
[1] E. Maulida, A. Fitri Hidayati, F. Y. Silalahi, and Y. D. Prasetyo, “Implementation of the K-Means Clustering Algorithm in Determining Sleep Disorders Based on Lifestyle,” 2024.
[2] V. M. M. Siregar and N. F. Siagian, “FRONT OFFICE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING CUSTOMER SERVICE IN HOTEL ROOM RESERVATIONS,” Journal of Information and Computer Technology (Tekinkom), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 77–82, 2021.
[3] H. Annur, “Application of the Naïve Bayes Algorithm Based on Backward Elimination for Hotel Room Booking Prediction,” JURNAL BALOK – Banthayo Lo Komputer, vol. 1, no. 1, 2022.
[4] S. Wulandari, R. Astuti, and F. M. Basysyar, “IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA MINING TECHNIQUES ON TOURIST VISIT DATA USING K-MEANS CLUSTERING AT HOTEL BINTANG KOTA CIREBON,” 2024.
[5] A. Neva and F. Dikananda, “Application of the K-Means Clustering Method in Grouping the Number of Foreign Tourists in West Java,” JURNAL ALGOR, no. 2, 2023.
[6] L. Maulida et al., APPLICATION OF DATA MINING IN GROUPING TOURIST VISITS TO PREMIER TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE USING K-MEANS, vol. 2, no. 3. 2018.
[7] E. W. Liyanto, A. Homaidi, and A. Lutfi, “IMPLEMENTATION OF K-MEANS CLUSTERING USING RAPIDMINER IN GROUPING TOURIST VISIT DATA IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE,” Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 19, pp. 205–216, 2024.
[8] D. A. Wasesha and S. Syafrianto, “APPLICATION OF THE K-MEANS ALGORITHM FOR CLUSTERING TOURIST VISITS AT TWENTY TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN JAKARTA,” Technologia: Scientific Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 32, Jan. 2025.
[9] P. Mutiara Andini, D. Suranti, and D. Sartika, “Implementation of a Hash-Based Algorithm to Identify Sales Patterns of Medicines at Mitra Sehat Manna Pharmacy in South Bengkulu,” Journal of Science and Social Research, no. 4, pp. 1446–1452, 2024.
[10] Y. M. Rangkuti, S. A. P. Nasution, I. M. K. Karo, and W. N. Fadhillah, Visualization of COVID-19 Spread in Deli Serdang Regency Using SIG and K-Means - Jejak Pustaka. in 01. Yogyakarta: Jejak Pustaka, 2023.
[11] Y. M. Rangkuti, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) BASED ON CLUSTERING: The Case of COVID-19 Spread in Medan City. Yogyakarta: Jejak Pustaka, 2022.
[12] S. Paembonan, H. Abduh, and K. Kunci, “Application of the Silhouette Coefficient Method for Evaluating Drug Clustering; K-means; Silhouette Coefficient,” JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU - ILMU TEKNIK, vol. 6, no. 2, 2021.
[13] Muhammad Raqib Syahkur, D. Hartama, and S. Solikhun, “Evaluation of the Number of Clusters in the K-Means++ Algorithm Using Silhouette and Elbow with DBI Value Validation in Grouping Toddler Nutrition,” JST (Journal of Science and Technology), vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 487–496, Oct. 2024.
[14] M. Danny, “DESIGN OF A VISUAL BASIC 6.0-BASED WAREHOUSE INFORMATION SYSTEM,” Jurnal Teknologi Pelita Bangsa, vol. 12, no. 1, Mar. 2021.
[15]B. S. Purnomo and P. T. Prasetyaningrum, “Implementation of Data Mining in Classifying Tourist Visits in Yogyakarta City Using the K-Means Algorithm,” JIFTI-Journal of Information Technology and Robotics, vol. 2, Jun. 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Maulana Adhie Pratama, Elvin Leander Hadisaputro

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

