Website Quality and Customer Loyalty at Swiss-Belhotel Pangkalpinang: Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable

Authors

  • Dhea Juanita Dwi Anggun Institut Pariwisata Trisakti, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i4.9581

Keywords:

Website quality, customer satisfication, customer loyalty, e-service quality, hotel industry

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has encouraged the hotel industry to utilize websites as a primary medium for marketing, information delivery, and customer service. This study aims to examine the effect of hotel website quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, as well as to analyze the mediating role of customer satisfaction in the relationship between website quality and customer loyalty at Swiss-Belhotel Pangkalpinang. This research adopts a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale distributed to 282 customers who had made room reservations through the hotel’s official website, using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. The results indicate that hotel website quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction also has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. In addition, hotel website quality directly influences customer loyalty. Furthermore, the indirect effect analysis confirms that customer satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between website quality and customer loyalty. These findings suggest that enhancing customer loyalty can be achieved more effectively by improving digital experiences through an informative, user-friendly, secure, and interactive hotel website. This study contributes to the literature on e-service quality and provides practical insights for hotel management in optimizing website performance to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.

References

Adityapratama, I. W. P., Sadjuni, N. L. G. S., Wiartha, N. G. M., & Diwyarthi, N. D. M. S. (2024). Pengaruh E-Service Quality terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan The Why Resort. SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(4), 377–387. https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v3i4.4160

Agustina, N., Puspita, C. D., Arifatin, D., & Yordani, R. (2021). Application of Logistic Regression to Determine The Quality of Foreign Tourists to Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1863(1), 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1863/1/012029

Backman, S. J. (2015). An Empirical Investigation of the Utility of Selected Environmental Variables in Explaining Consumer Loyalty to Selected Recreation Services (pp. 101–110). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17317-7_9

Bintarto, A., Nurwati, E., Agus Kristiadi, A., & Pariwisata Internasional, S. (2021). Pengaruh Customer Relationship Managementterhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Hotel. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 5(1), 2021.

Can, C., & Gunay, G. (2020). Economic and Social Impact of Mass Tourism Developments in Turkey: A Theoretical Assesment. In Journal of Travel and Tourism Research (Vol. 17).

Chowdhury, S. (2020). Assessing Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: A Study based on Organized Retail Outlets in Rajasthan. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(3), 4382–4394.

Desai, D. (2019). An Empirical Study of Website Personalization Effect on Users Intention to Revisit E-commerce Website Through Cognitive and Hedonic Experience (pp. 3–19). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1274-8_1

Dogru, T., McGinley, S., & Kim, W. G. (2020). The effect of hotel investments on employment in the tourism, leisure and hospitality industries. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(5), 1941–1965. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2019-0913

Edoun, e. i, Mbohwa, C., & Bhila, T. Y. (2019). The Impact of Customized Service and Guest Satisfaction in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. IEOM Society International, 5–7.

Foroudi, P., Foroudi, M. M., & Ageeva, E. (2021). Corporate Brand Website Design, Image, Identification, and Loyalty. In Corporate Brand Design (pp. 168–179). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003054153-14

Godovykh, M., Fyall, A., & Pizam, A. (2025). Exploring the Impacts of Tourism on the Well-Being of Local Communities. Sustainability, 17(13), 5849. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135849

Haryanti, D. S., Hermawanti, N., Prilyana, C., & Anggiani, S. (2024). The Influence of Service Quality and Promotion on Consumer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI, 33(1), 71–93. https://doi.org/10.14710/jbs.33.1.71-93

Hermanto, A., & Fachri, H. (2024). The Influence of Service Quality and Location on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction Staying at the Hotel Garuda Pontianak. International Journal Papier Public Review, 5(4), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.47667/ijppr.v5i4.321

Indriani, F. N., Damayanti, A. N., Wulandari, F. A., Furqonia, F. N., Sulthon, A., & Bhayangkara Surabaya, U. (2021). Kualitas Pelayanan Publik pada Layanan E-Tilang Surabaya. Jurnal Aplikasi Adminitrasi, 24.

Jameel, A. S., Razzaq Jabr AL.Majidi, A., Saad, M. A., Salim Azeez, O., & Thabit, T. H. (2023). The role of service convenience, e-satisfaction, and e-repurchase intention among consumer perceptions of online retailers. 2023 26th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT60459.2023.10440986

Johnson, M. D. (2015). Customer Satisfaction. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 630–632). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.73025-X

Khalid, M. N., Iqbal, M., Manzoor, A., Muneeb Abid, M., & Raza Talpur, S. (2024). SEO: TIPS to Minimize Bounce Rate of Website User. VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering, 12(1), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v12i1.1708

Khumalo-Ncube, S., & Motala, T. (2021). Hotel Booking Website Quality, Travel Agent Satisfaction and Purchase Intention. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(10(6)), 1932–1943. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.201

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson Pretice Hall.

Lismawati, L., & Arrozi, M. (2020). Pengaruh Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dimediasi Oleh Trust Dan Switching Barrier Pada Pengguna Kartu Telkomsel Simpati. JCA Ekonomi, 1.

Mamakou, X. J., Zaharias, P., & Milesi, M. (2024). Measuring customer satisfaction in electronic commerce: the impact of e-service quality and user experience. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 41(3), 915–943. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-07-2021-0215

Pemayun, A. A. G. P. (2019). Economic, social and cultural changes in society due to sustainable tourism development. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n3.359

Permadi, G. B. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas website terhadap kepuasan, kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan Traveloka di Kota Yogyakarta.

Prabowo, Y., Sulistiowati, ), & Lemantara, J. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Website Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Berdasarkan Metode Webqual 4.0 Pada Website Hotel 88. In JSIKA (Vol. 5, Issue 1). www.hotel88.co.id

Pramadanianta, A. J., & Rahayu, E. (2024). Pengaruh Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Umkm Di Hotel Grand Mercure Malang Mirama. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 8(2), 1814–1823. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i2.4247

Pratama, I. G. S. (2020). The impact of tourism development on the economic, cultural and environmental aspects of local communities. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n1.819

Priscillia, M., & Budiono, H. (2020). Prediksi Website Design Quality dan Service Quality terhadap Repurchase Intention Pada Pelanggan Shopee di Jakarta Dengan Customer Trust Sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(4), 1033. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i4.9888

Rahmoune, M., Salem, A. Ben, & Zainine, M. A. (2022). Managing telecommunication customer satisfaction versus perception of service quality. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 47(2/3), 239. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2022.126714

Sampaio, C., Sebastião, J. R., & Farinha, L. (2024). Hospitality and Tourism Demand: Exploring Industry Shifts, Themes, and Trends. Societies, 14(10), 207. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14100207

Saputri, F. S., & Sukresna, I. M. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Website, Kemudahan Penggunaan Website, Keamanan Website, Dan Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi pada e-commerce shopee). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak.

Setiawan, H., & Sayuti, A. J. (2017). Effects of Service Quality, Customer Trust and Corporate Image on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Assessment of Travel Agencies Customer in South Sumatra Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 19(05), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1905033140

Shankar, A., & Datta, B. (2020). Measuring e-service quality: a review of literature. International Journal of Services Technology and Management, 26(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSTM.2020.105398

Sharma, H., & Bart, Y. (2022). How do Bounce Rates vary according to product sold?

Soklis, G., Petrakos, G., & Panousi, S. (2025). The Contribution of the Hotel Industry to the Greek Economy. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6010011

Uslu, A., Alagöz, G., & Güne?, E. (2020). Socio-cultural, Economic, and Environmental Effects of Tourism from the Point of View of the Local Community. Journal of Tourism and Services, 11(21), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v11i21.147

Uzayr, S. (2023). Mastering HTML: A Beginner’s Guide. In Mastering HTML: A Beginner’s Guide. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003358077

Waisberg, D., & Kaushik, A. (2009). Web analytics 2.0: Empowering customer centricity. NY: Sybex.

Wall, W. P. (2024). From clicks to carts: Examining the role of perceived flow and customer satisfaction as mediators in social media e-commerce. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(4), 2067–2076. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.7.002

Wijaya, I. G. N. S., Triandini, E., Kabnani, E. T. G., & Arifin, S. (2021). E-commerce website service quality and customer loyalty using WebQual 4.0 with importance performances analysis, and structural equation model: An empirical study in Shopee. Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 7(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.26594/register.v7i2.2266

Yikilmaz, I., Surucu, L., Maslakci, A., & Cetinkaya, B. (2025). Corporate Social Responsibility as a Driver of Business Innovation: The Mediating Role of Corporate Reputation on Employee Performance in the Hospitality Sector. Systems, 13(6), 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060475

Downloads

Published

2026-10-01

How to Cite

Anggun, D. J. D. (2026). Website Quality and Customer Loyalty at Swiss-Belhotel Pangkalpinang: Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, 5(4), 743–753. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i4.9581

Citation Tracker

Citation data is temporarily unavailable.

Source: OpenAlex